(ancient) To sharpen tool poorly, um ⊗.

(ancient) Savings: cum ⊗; keep it, not spend it.

See curataquit.

In North taken for warning or preparing someone beforehand so they are not caught off guard: warn thus, i ⊗.

(from adú).

Ordinary and common person, animal or thing in no way distinguished from fellows: ¿casanó ti panagbiág ni fulano? caaduán, he has ordinary living; ¿casanó ti catatáoana? caaduán, regular, neither noble nor plebeian; natáyag ti cabáyom, tu caballo es de mucha alzada; saán, ⊗ laénğ, no hay tal, es regular nada más, es de alzada ordinaria.

The greater part, majority of persons or things; generality.

Has meaning of maág.

Bird so called.

(ancient) Pups of monkey.

Food.

Continuous or frequent eating, like moth eating clothes or birds feeding in field, ag ⊗, agca ⊗: eat well or in large quantity, cumacaán; do nothing but eat, ⊗ á ⊗; country meal or friends’ gathering, guimong ti ⊗: be able to eat, maca ⊗.

With particle en, syncopated to á, means cooked rice, though taken for any kind of food: álacm toy á canén; caném dedioy; quináncon.

Derivatives: manğán, eat; glutton, mannanğán; refectory, dining room, panğanán; have appetite, macapanğán; feed another, pacanién; host, mamacán; who gave food, namacacán; edible thing, cacanén.

Weft of cloth, pacán: pass it from side to side of warp, ipacán.

To secure lever under timber to overturn it; apply plane to wood, ipacán.

When, asking of past: ¿ ⊗ ti idadatengmo? when did you arrive?

Adding particle ntó, asks of future: ¿ ⊗ ntó ti panagconfesarmo? when will you confess?

(from appón).

Company in trade, commerce: form it, ag ⊗; enter company, maqui ⊗.

Sum contributed to trade in company: i ⊗ co ti dua pol-ló á pisos, twenty pesos is my share.

To join opposing faction, defect to it, um ⊗, maqui ⊗.

Faction or division of people, ⊗ an; neutral, aoán ti gaanna.

Taken sometimes for subordinate companion: ⊗ ti ari daguiti ministrosna, ministers are companions of the king.

Neighbor, one who has house next to another: be neighbors, ag ⊗.

Said also of adjoining fields, mountains or places.

(from ási).

Clemency, pity, mercy, compassion held toward one: have pity, take pity, ⊗ an; he who pities, manğ ⊗; compassionate person by nature, na ⊗; be in pitiful state, ca ⊗; cause pity, naca ⊗.

Intercessor, mediator, manğica ⊗; for whom one intercedes, ica ⊗.

To implore help, ask favor, paca ⊗: pacacam quencá, we beseech you.

To get entangled, caught lightly on nail or branch, mai ⊗.

To involve another in trouble, lawsuit without his consent, i ⊗.

See cáuit.

(ancient) See acába.

(from balin).

Custom.

Natural character, manner of being of person or thing: ⊗ ti táo, natural to man; castá ti ⊗ na, that is his way.

To disinter; extract hidden thing from ground, ⊗ en.

Perplexity from fear or misgiving.

See bacabacá.

Iron or wooden coat of mail; breastplate and backplate used in war.

Dry measure of twenty-five gantas, approximately equivalent to our fanega.

Flatness or low potency of tobacco or aromatic things: thing thus, na ⊗; lose potency, um ⊗.

Said of wine losing spirit.

Dotard: losing mind, turning foolish, ag ⊗.

See audao.

(ancient) Superstition of ancient Ilocanos.

A fish with many bones.

To wrap, cover something with leaves, mats, tying and binding it, ⊗ en; ⊗ am ti maléta iti icamén, wrap suitcase in a mat.

See bonğón, balcút.

Squash species resembling cucumber: two kinds; long, smooth one; and short, fat, ridged one.

⊗ ti áso, wild kind, short and smooth, purgative and very bitter.

(Spanish word).

Horse or mare: mare, ⊗ á cabayán; ride horseback, ag ⊗.

You seem to have turned into a horse, napa ⊗ cansa.

To remain mounted on horse on stick, timber, etc. falling from high, maipa ⊗.

See sacáy.

For witnesses not to agree in their statements, ag ⊗.

(ancient) To deceive, conceal with words or schemes what is felt within; cautious.

Swelling, like mumps or scrofula on one side of neck or below ear.

Small-mouthed.

See dtuig.

The boiling of honey bubbling.

To disinter hidden thing, ⊗ en.

Dirt stuck to body, like children in neck folds, etc.

See cabácab.

See opigán.

Bad or dull sound of drum or similar instrument.

That sounding thus, na ⊗.

See quecquéc.

(from Spanish cabeza).

To learn something by heart, i ⊗; in ⊗ con, I already learned it by heart.

See ólo.

Large clams.

To put or place a thing somewhere, i ⊗; he who, manğí ⊗; placed, nai ⊗.

To strike, hit someone, ⊗ en; strike each other two, agquinnábil; strike one, ag ⊗, um ⊗; strike two blows, fight several striking each other, agca ⊗.

See dissú.

Greeting: to greet someone with words, movements, ⊗ an; greet, ag ⊗, um ⊗.

To congratulate: umáyac ag ⊗ iti salun-átio, I come to congratulate you on your health.

At end of letter: toy um ⊗ salun-át, he who wishes you health.

Superstitiously said of one who falls sick after relative or friend died: quinab ⊗ andansá, his dead friend probably came to greet him.

Aromatic herb resembling betony.

Brother or sister: ⊗ á pinasúso ni inác, full brother; baptismal brother, cabsát iti buniág, etc.

Inca ⊗ an á ayát, fraternal love.

To harmonize two things, i ⊗: agaoám á i ⊗ ti panagcarárag iti panagtrabájo, harmonize prayer with work.

See báguis.

To puff up cheeks and grunt in imitation of angry animals, or make mouth noise chewing betel quid, ag ⊗.

Forest tree bearing orange the size of pomelo.

Town of Ilocos Sur.

See camújao.

Way of chewing of toothless, like old people: chew thus, ag ⊗.

For water to stir or splash when fish thrash on surface, ag ⊗.

See quibor.

Opposition of moon, full moon; for moon to fill, be in opposition, um ⊗.

(from búsor).

One bearing ill will toward another and wishing or doing him harm.

Adversary in war.

Devil.

Refrain: aoán ti di nanğróna, ng̃a cas iti gayyém á paconconá, no greater enemy than feigned friend.

Piece or slice of pork, poultry, fish.

Membrane wrapping animal intestines and covering meat of fruits with rind.

Leaf lard.

See calabcáb.

Elder brother with relation to younger, even if not immediate brother: ⊗ ec ni Juan, Juan is my elder brother whom I immediately follow.

Respectful title used by younger toward elder when addressing them.

See cágab.

For hen to cackle when about to lay, ag ⊗.

Cackle of rooster when fearing person or animal, especially another rooster.

Small tree whose bark makes cords.

Sound of slap with hand.

To strike such blow, ma ⊗.

See cochóot.

Nick: not to nick, e.g. steel on stone, di ma ⊗.

Not to feel hunger, unaffected by long fasting: di laeng ⊗ an ti bisin, does not feel hunger.

See gádil.